Genetic Conservation : Microbes to Man

Abstract

wider perspective on conservation ofgenetic resources is provided. The
importance of nitrogen fixing organisms, legume-rhizobium germplasm
collection and utilisation is stressed. The history and developments in the
field of collection, conservation and utilisation of genetic resources are
highlighted for the crop plants. Both in situ and ex situ measures are
highlighted for conservation of germplasm. The recent use ofmolecular
techniques is stressed. Looking ahead, it is advocated that there is a need
for a global germplasm ethics, guidelines for which can be developed by
UNESCO with the help of IUCN and other appropriate international
conserv.ation organisations.