Plant Introductions in the Maldives: Achievements and Opportunities in South Asia

Abstract

Several United Nations agencies deputed consultants to assist the Republic of Maldives for selecting agri-horticultural
plants for imports. Major findings of seventies, eighties and till recent times are reviewed. Plant introductions
suited for northern, central and southern atolls were listed for growing in the fields, household plots, community
farming, and those suited to specific islands/atolls. The findings showed that efforts related to plant introductions
mostly confined to the introduction and comparative analysis of productivity of individual species rather than
variety performance within specific target species.
Integrated Agri-horticultural Development Systems for islands/atolls and uninhabited islands were
recommended for continued supply of vegetables, fruits and other economic plant/plant products. The scope
for floriculture, agro-forestry, fodder plants, export crops is discussed. The need for the use of exotic species
for afforestation, firewood. timber, boat- making is elaborated. With a view to obviate the need for imports.
the use of hydroponics system is discussed to produce vegetables and fruits for the consumption of
tourists.